Serve the motherland and make contributions to the west. Today I will meet Xu Wei, a "new farmer" under Loushan Pass in Zunyi, Guizhou. He was originally an Internet practitioner with a stable job and good salary. Because of his love for agriculture, he was introduced from Zhejiang to Zunyi, Guizhou as a high-level talent. Since then, he has taken root in the west and became a "new farmer" at Loushanguan.
In the past five years, overcoming various difficulties, Xu Wei led his team to build a "plant factory", introducing scientific and technological innovation into traditional agriculture, so that strawberries, a seasonal fruit, can be produced and picked at any time of the year.
Recently, a reporter from the General Station came to Sidu Town, Huichuan District, Zunyi City and entered the "plant factory" created by Xu Wei's team. At first glance, the entire "factory" is like a warm "flower room".
The reporter found that the pictures taken here looked pink. In this regard, Xu Wei explained that this is because the lights in the factory are specially formulated through four spectrums such as blue, red and orange, which is a normal color. But then the reporter discovered that it is the season when strawberries are on the market in a concentrated manner, and there are almost no strawberries available for picking in the "plant factory". What's going on?
Head of Guizhou Youshu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Xu Wei: When strawberries are on the market in large quantities, let our strawberries rest. When strawberries are not available, we have to let them go on the market in large quantities to make up for the gaps in the market.
Born in 1981, Xu Wei is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. After graduating from a master's degree at Zhejiang University, he has been working hard in the Hangzhou IT industry. After being introduced to Zunyi, Guizhou in 2017 as a high-level talent, he took root in the west.
In December 2019, Xu Wei responded to the call of Zunyi City's professional talents to go to the countryside to lead the rural revitalization demonstration base, and built greenhouses to plant strawberries in Sidu Town, officially starting his entrepreneurial journey. At the beginning of his business, Xu Wei led his team to try to develop a big data strawberry planting management system.
Head of Guizhou Youshu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Xu Wei: There are five major codes for strawberry growth: temperature, humidity, light, fertilizer and gas. These five major codes must be tried in groups. If the light is wrong, the gas is not suitable no matter how good it is, how much carbon dioxide is supplemented. We not only use instruments to test in the laboratory, but we are also standing inside.
More than 1,800 experiments, thousands of times, finally, Xu Wei's team established a strawberry growth model and medical history model, and also selected one variety suitable for indoor cultivation from more than 70 varieties.
In January 2024, Xu Wei invested 16 million yuan to build a plant factory covering an area of 2.6 acres in the factory. The strawberries that originally lived in the greenhouse were moved into the 7-story "small building" to achieve production all year round.
Head of Guizhou Youshuang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Xu Wei: Such strawberries produce higher yields, and then through temperature and humidity control, it will not get sick. My place can produce 1.2 million kilograms of strawberries a year, which is comparable to the output of 400 acres of land in the land.
Wang Kejun, Technical Deputy Director of Guizhou Youshu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.: I used to do traditional agriculture. Basically, the facilities and technologies of greenhouses have taken shape now, and it is difficult to make any major breakthroughs, but this is a new form and the upper limit of growth will be higher.
Yang Song, a researcher at Guizhou Youshu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.: Just like we wear suits and tie, we can do agriculture well and give young people a yearning for agriculture.
Looking at the future, Xu Wei and his team are planning to "replicate" the plant factories to coastal cities so that more people can eat fresh agricultural products.
Head of Guizhou Youshu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Xu Wei: In the west, I harvested love, my family, my dream career, and my value of life as my motherland. I think we have participated in the transformation of China's modern agriculture, allowing more new farmers to engage in agriculture, and allowing our consumers to eat safe, healthy and delicious fresh ingredients.
In order to let more young people like Xu Wei come to Guizhou and stay in Guizhou. In recent years, Zunyi City has deepened the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, formulated and issued a talent policy system for "induction, cultivation, retention, management, use and service" in all aspects, including six measures for college graduates to stay and follow. Focusing on key industries and key areas such as liquor and basic materials, we have collected and released talent demand catalogs in a timely manner, attracting 15,000 professional talents through multiple channels, and cultivating 150 scientific and technological innovation teams.